AI applications in finance, legal, healthcare, and other regulated sectors.
The GPAI chapter of the EU AI Act creates obligations that flow from foundation model providers to downstream engineering teams. Understanding the chain of responsibility is essential.
The EU AI Act determines scope by market reach, not incorporation.
Article 10 requires testing for bias across protected characteristics. GDPR Article 9 restricts processing the very data you need. This tension has no clean resolution.
The EU AI Act is an operational maturity test. For high-risk AI systems, the majority of obligations are engineering obligations. Compliance is architecture, not paperwork.
Even post-Brexit, the EU AI Act has significant implications for UK businesses deploying AI. We break down the extraterritorial reach and what you need to prepare.